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Chapter 18
SUMMARY :MODALS,PHRASAL VERBS AND PASSIVE VOICE
A brief overview of modal auxiliary verbs, the passive voice ,phrasal verbs and relative clauses.
Example of modal verbs
-Obligation :have to ,need to,ought to
-Possibility/probability:May ,might
-Permission /Prohibition: May,could ,can,should not ,must
-Ability:Able to ,can,could
-Advice:Should,ought
They can change the formality and the meaning of the main verb.
Teaching Ideas
-Role play
-rules
-Traffic signs
Passive Voice
Its used when the object is unknown or is not important and to put more emphasis on the action.
Teaching Ideas
-Cutting various active and passive sentences and ask students to match them.
-General quizzes
Relative clauses
Group of words containing a subject and verb.
A dependednt clause that modifies a noun,adjective clause.
Defining and non defining clauses
1.Defining clauses
We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.
2.Non-Defining relative clauses
Non-defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about.if it were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be grammatically correct and the meaning would not have changed, although we would have less detail.
Phrasal verbs
Multiword verbs,an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb
3 TYPES
-Intransitive
-Intransitive separable
-Intransitive Inseparable
